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 AVroll
Добрый день ув. однофорумчане! Предлагаю Вашему вниманию свои услуги по написанию рерайтов, копирайтов, десков на разную тематику: адалт, софт, фарма, развлекуха, СЕО.. Пишу на английском, немецком и русском языке. Опыт в написании огромный: имею диплом магистра филолога английского языка (5 лет очки)+ 2 года полноценной жизни в США + курсы Bayron School in Cambridge, но самое главное пишу тексты для различных ресурсов на протяжении 1,5 года, могу писать на любые темы. Писать могу как слэнгом, так и литературным языком. Качество и срочность гарантирую!

Если Вам нужны красивые, грамотные, сочные, привлекательные тексты - Вы обратились по адресу!

Стоимость моих услуг:
Английский, немецкий рерайтинг, копирайтинг, переводы - 5$/1000 символов
Русский рерайтинг, копирайтинг - 3$/1000 символов
Наполнение ресурсов различного рода контента - цена договорная.

ICQ: 561-8O4-O11
Стучим, не стесняемся

Оплату принимаю по Webmoney и Paxum

В качестве подтверждения моих слов, оставляю несколько свежих примеров:

Цитата:

Последний раз редактировалось: AVroll (30/09/15 в 20:10), всего редактировалось 11 раз(а)

 AVroll
Цитата:

 Crappyday
я так понял больше текстов нету? одно и тоже по сети кидаешь

 AVroll

тексты есть, кидаю дозировано просто
всему свое время

 layner
Написал быстро, без задержек, остался довольным

 powder
Отлично справился со сложной задачей, продолжаю заказывать

 AVroll
Цитата:

 AVroll
Цитата:

 Оборотень
и тут - хуякс! Мастер - первый в выдаче по фарме

 Smith_84
Заказывал дески- все ОК! Буду заказывать еще...

 Vyacheslav
Тоже заказывал несколько раз дески к галереям и перевод рекламных десков для дизайна.
Всё выполнил быстро и уверенно!

 valentin.dobriak
Заказал пару текстов на рус для пробы. Очень оперативно. Доволен, буду заказывать еще!

 AVroll
освободился, снова готов принимать заказы

 AVroll
лето - жаркая пора. все на море пузо греют, а я как всегда готов принимать заказы
стучим в аську! я почти все время, кроме воскресенья онлайн

 AVroll
В связи с некоторыми обстоятельствами, чтобы один нехороший человек не смог их продать и навариться на этом, публикую здесь мою писанину, в качестве примеров своих работ:

1)Arthritis – is one of the most widespread diseases of the human population that causes inflammation and pain in bones. Arthritis exists in more than 100 different forms but rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis are known to be the most common ones. The main difference between these two types is that osteoarthritis appears after a joint or bone trauma or due to the age while rheumatoid arthritis being a cause of an infection of the joint.

Chronic pain, rigidity, burning and tumefaction, inability to move properly, reddening and warmth of the skin above the joint may be the first symptoms of arthritis.

What is arthritis caused by? One of the main reasons why a person can suffer from arthritis is adiposity. Excessive overweight (due to the extreme pressure and stress on joints) makes the development of this disease considerably faster. People who perform quite often the same movement (for example, athletes, builders, stenographers etc.) mainly as a rule get into the high-risk group. And of course the other way around: lack of physical activity can lead to appearing of arthritis symptoms. Unhealthy cholesterol rich food and preceding joints or bones injuries have also a lot to do with this unpleasant problem.

Belated or inappropriate treatment can lead to various early and late complications. Commonly penartrit (festering arthritis, that is followed by apparatus work dysfunction and surrounding soft tissues phlegmon) and phlegmon (spreading inflammation, abscess) find place in the early phase of complications. Later complications include pathological dislocation (a head of a joint displaces from an articulate hollow), contracture (constant limitation of movements of an injured joint) and sepsis (general blood poisoning).

How can we prevent arthritis? By now unfortunately there is no way how one can prevent this disease. But it doesn’t mean you don’t need to train your body in order to keep it healthy. Some easy physical exercises, orthopedic footwear, personal weight control, correct nourishment, regular vitamin taking can help to reduce the risk of arthritis appearing.
The arthritis treatment depends on its type and may vary. It includes various medication taking and changing of a lifestyle (physical activity, diets). Personal doctor, coach or nutritionist can choose the proper individual exercises and nourishment. It is also recommended to norm the sleeping hours (8-10 hours every night). Nowadays therapists apply heat and stimulation (thought the instrumentality of special equipment) on a joint that can help reduce the pain. With the help of medication (Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, Anti-inflammatory medications, Corticosteroids, Antimalarial medications) inflammation in the joint can be reduced which can lead to pain decreasing and slowing of the joint damage. In complicated cases of joint inflammation in order to decrease pain or to correct deformation surgery can be needed. The most widespread surgeries are performed on hips and knees. Total replacement of a joint can also be done. In such cases the whole joint is being replaced by a prosthesis, allowing a person be independent of others.


2) adhd. 3-5% of children all over the world suffer from ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).However, teenagers and adults can be affected by this disease. People who suffer from ADHD have problems with hyperactivity, focusing, are not attentive, have difficulties with managing their behavior.

ADHD can be subdivided in 3 types:

- Mainly inattentive. A child, who has this subtype of ADHD, do not seem to be interested in what is happening around him, often forgets or looses his things, has his head in the clouds, do not listen when one speaks to him. You can often find such child daydreaming instead of doing homework. It is very difficult for him to concentrate on work, after some minutes the child can become bored (unless the activity he is busy with is really interesting for him) and switch to something new. Children have troubles with home assignments, organizing or planning their goals; often forget their things that they need while learning (pencils, books, bags etc.) at school. Such child can be struggling and unwilling to follow ones instructions (e.g. doing homework, helping about the house etc).

- Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive. Such children rarely remain quite or still. At school, while doing homework or eating a child fidgets on his chair, spins, talks to everybody, touches everything on the table and plays with it, can’t carry out the tasks quietly. Children with hyperactive-impulsive type are quite impatient; they don’t like to wait for their turn while playing or new toys they ask for, demand something they want with screaming and crying, chatter uninterruptedly, interrupt everybody around, let out others secrets, not thinking about results, demonstrate their emotions nonstop.

- Mixed hyperactive-impulsive and inattentive type includes more than six signs and symptoms of each type above. This is the most widespread type of ADHD.

As every disease ADHD may have further complications. Such children often fight, have problems at school, due to the poor progress and become social outcasts. More often comparing to other kids without ADHD get into troubles, accidents, get injured. They do not get on with other children of the same age or adults. Considering problems with studying and lack of friends these children are more predisposed to become an alcoholic or a drug addict. Moreover following disorders can occur: conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), anxiety disorders, depression and bipolar disorder, Tourette syndrome.

There is a way of possible prevention of this problem. First of all, while being pregnant avoid alcohol drinking, smoking, drug taking. Later, it is better to set special rules for your child: he or she must have a clear idea of what he is allowed to do or say and what is unacceptable. Organize your child’s day properly. Spend more time with your children, playing and talking. If the problem is already there, do not be ashamed, visit your pediatrician, and cooperate with teachers.

ADHD treatment includes the following medications: Dextroamphetamine-amphetamine (Adderall), Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana), Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine, Dextrostat)


3) Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects lungs (bronchi).

Goose breathing is considered to be the first and the main sign of the bronchial asthma. However there are some other not typical symptoms of the disease. Dry prolonged cough, fatigue, heavy breathing and sighs, tachypnoe, chronic cough, chest tightness and problems with sleep and concentration. All this symptoms are mostly worth in the morning or at night and after being in the cold air or breathing in smoke or dust. These symptoms are not constant. Their intensity can vary depending on different circumstances (such as for example time of year and environment).

Allergy, pollen, dust, smoke, cigarettes, training, changes of the weather, mould, stress or nervousness, typical cold and chemicals in products, air and water can wake up the bronchial asthma.
Late ambulation, indifference to the problem and improper self-treatment can lead to severe complications (such as overweight, lungs emphysema, heart attack, hypertension, bones fragility, inability to do sports, chronic tussis, and impossibility of proper breathing) and fatal outcome.

For asthma treatment there is a number of medications that are divided into three groups: long-term control medications, quick-relief medications and treatment for allergy-induced asthma.
- Long-acting beta agonists (LABAs);
- Leukotriene modifiers;
- Omalizumab (Xolair);
- Oral and intravenous corticosteroids;
- Theophylline;
- Ipratropium (Atrovent);
- Immunotherapy (allergy shots);
- Combination inhalers;
- Short-acting beta agonists (SABAs);
- Allergy medications;
- Inhaled corticosteroids.

If you don’t have your medication at your fingertips or you don’t want to irritate your airways superfluously, there are some ways to ease the symptoms of asthma.

- Regularly vacuum and wash all the carpets and upholstered furniture;
- Use the cleaning agents without scent;
- Buy special allergy-proof furnishing;
- Do not forget about regular spring-clean;
- If you are allergic to animals, do not let the pets enter the house;
- Give up smoking. Do not let others smoke in your and your children presence.


4) Avian influenza (H5N1) is an infectious disease that affects birds. However, it can also affect mammals, but it happens quite rarely. All species of birds are amenable to this infection, but domestic birds are more vulnerable to avian influenza what can end up with epidemy.

When a human is affected by the avian flu, the first symptoms can be the following: productive or dry cough, headache, diarrhea, nasal catarrh, malaise, difficult breathing, sore throat, muscle aches, fever (38°C and more).

Lately there were some reports of H5H1 development by people in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Pacific. Approximately 400 people were infected by the virus of avian influenza, ca. 60% of those people didn’t survive.

Various strains of the flu virus lead to influenza. Every virus is able to mutate, that is why if you weren’t sick before, it doesn’t mean that next time the new virus form will also give you a wide berth. The infection is contracted per droplet from a sick person and indirectly (e.g. when someone drinks from an infected glass). Veterinaries and people who keep poultry are in the high-risk group.

Prevention:
Knowing some easy tips how to avoid the avian influenza will help you survive the avian influenza pandemia.
While shopping put on a special mask or a respirator. That will help you avoid airborne virus. Give up eating in restaurant or ordering food home. When using shopping trolleys or automatic cash terminals wear throwaway gloves. Do not drink from one’s drink container or eat from others plate. Use a tissue when opening various doors.
While traveling avoid standing close to other people, do not shake hands or kiss. Avoid attending movies or theaters, shopping centers, supermarkets; do not go to banks, schools or post offices; do not travel by planes, buses, trains. Do not stand to close to people who sneeze or cough.
At work use throwaway tissues to open doors and tabs. When using office equipment put on throwaway gloves. It is better to work from home. But if it is impossible bring your private tea cup, wear special mask or a respirator, encourage your colleagues to prepare a first aid kit.

Treatment:
While treating avian flu various antiviral medications are used.

Medical Treatment includes:
- Isolating the patient at home or in a hospital.
- The doctor in charge prescribes antivirals.
- These antivirals must be taken in the next two days after the symptoms have appeared.
- If the patient has high fever, he can be given febrifuge.
- If the patient suffers from joints pain, he can be given pain relievers.
- In case the patient has cough, antitussive may be prescribed.
- If the patient has a running nose, decongestants and antihistamines can be given.
- A blocked nose can be treated with the help of steam inhalations.
- If there are problems with breathing, the patient can be given an oxygen inhalation along with intensive care.

Home Treatment includes:
- Have rest.
- Drink more water or juice.
- If you have a headache or muscle pain, you can take Ibuprofen or Acetaminophen (Tylenol). Do not give Aspirin to children.


5) Cancer is a big class of disorders that are accompanied by uncontrolled growth of cells. Cells divide and form tumors. However, leukemia is a type of cancer where the normal function of blood is prohibited by uncontrolled division of cells in the stream of blood. Nowadays more than 200 various types of this disease. While the tumor is growing it can affect nervous, circulatory and digestive systems. The hormones that alter the functions of the body can be also released. There are tumors that do not develop and remain in one spot. Such tumors are called non-malignant tumors.

Signs and symptoms
Each cancer can have its own symptoms that depend on the spot where the tumor is and on the type of the tumor. So, the colon cancer may be accompanied with constipation, diarrhea and blood in the stool while the lung cancer causes chest pain, coughing and difficult breathing.
There a cancers where there are no symptoms at all. For example, in the case of gallbladder cancer the symptoms show up only at the advanced stage of the disease.

There are some symptoms that can show up in almost every case of cancer: weight loss, loss of appetite, fatigue, malaise, fever, chills, night sweats.

Possible complication:
The disease and its treatment itself can lead to the following complications, for example:
- Difficulties with breathing;
- Fatigue caused by the radiation therapy or chemotherapy treatment, but it is commonly temporary and can be easily treated;
- Spreading cancer;
- Various unusual reactions of the immune system (e.g. seizures or difficult walking);
- Cancer relapse;
- Constipation, diarrhea or nausea;
- Pain (that usually can be relieved).

What causes?
Cancer can start in every tissue of the body. One thing can cause a certain type of cancer in one spot and not affect the other tissues. For example, spending to much time in the sun can lead to a melanoma on a leg while smoking or smoke breathing can lead to lung cancer. However, as many other diseases cancer is multifactorial, i.e. many various factors can cause cancer.


Prevention:
- Keep a diet. Eliminate or limit fat food and alcohol. Drinking to much alcohol or eating to much fat food can lead to liver, colon, kidney, breast cancer. Eat enough of vegetables and fruit.
- Give up smoking and avoid smoke-filled places. Smoking or even just smoke breathing in can lead to bladder, kidney, lung or cervix cancer.
- Go in for sports, keep fit and control your weight.

Treatment:
Cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Chemo is used to kill the cancer cells, usually combined with radiotherapy to make the treatment more helpful, to decrease the cancer relapse risks and to ease the cancer symptoms. With radiotherapy the cancer symptoms can be controlled, pain relieved, tumor destroyed or shrinked and the cancer cured.


6) CFS (Chronic fatigue syndrome) – a disorder that is characterized by constant being fatigued (for approximately half a year and more). First, CFS was considered to be a disorder only of careerists and those who spare a lot of time to education. Nowadays it is well-known that this disorder affects all age groups in spite of occupation.

Signs and symptoms:

CFS can have the following signs and symptoms:
- constant fatigue that is not related to some exertion;
- myalgia (muscle pain);
- arthralgia (pain in joints);
- Problems with sleep, breathing, memory or concentration;
- Headache, sore throat, chronic cough;
- nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting;
- various allergic reactions

Possible complications:
Chronic fatigue syndrome can lead to:
- Social isolation due to constant fatigue;
- Restrictions in lifestyle (sometimes the disorder effects people that much that they become disabled and can not do the activities they’ve done before);
- Adverse reactions and side effects of the treatment;
- Depression

What causes?

Although the disorder has already been known for a long time, the reason of CFS appearing is still unknown. Neither brain scans nor blood tests can say the cause of CFS. A lot of doctors consider that this disorder may develop due to:
- emotional or psychiatric conditions;
- genetic factors;
- hyper-reactive immune system;
- Viral infections;
- Brain abnormalities

A lot of patients say that before the CFS they had some emotional event or some serious viral infection. Doctors consider that events like that can interact with some genetic or neurological abnormalities and lead to CFS.

Prevention:
To prevent CFS following simple steps may be done:
- go in for sports and keep your body fit;
- sleep enough (8-10 hours a day);
- reduce coffee drinking and come off cigarettes;
- have enough rest;
- Find an activity, a hobby or a job after your heart;
- Start walking or swimming, buy a bike or go in for aqua aerobics;
- Plan your life so that stress and over-exertion can be reduced;
- Eat properly, keep a diet, drink more fresh water and juice.

Treatment:

As the cause of CFS remains unknown, the proven medication for CFS treating hasn’t been found yet and it is very difficult for many patients to find something that will help to get rid of this disorder. However, the experts recommend combining the following rules for treating or simplifying CFS:
- Medication;
- Sometimes antidepressant drugs;
- CBT (Cognitive-behavioral therapy);
- Sleep management techniques;
- Proper healthy diet



7) Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted bacterial disease of the genital tracts. The signs and symptoms of Chlamydia do not appear straight away or sometimes at all. That is why many people do not even know that they are contaminated. This infection is quite widespread in the USA; approximately 4 million of people each year get to know that they have been contaminated with Chlamydia. Commonly the American teenagers are the major part of these people; however the infection can occur in every age group both by men and women. If you are told that you have Chlamydia, don’t panic. This infection is quite easy to treat. But in case of undue treatment Chlamydia can cause other severe health disorders.

Signs and symptoms:
If Chlamydia declares itself the following signs and symptoms may appear:

- Vaginal discharge (by women);
- Testicular pain (by men);
- Pain during sexual intercourse (by women);
- Discharge from the penis (by men);
- Abdominal pain;
- Pain during urination.

Possible complication:
Untreated Chlamydia can lead to following possible complications:
- Various infections that are transmitted sexually. People with Chlamydia risk to suffer from other infections that are transmitted sexually (e.g. hepatitis, gonorrhea, syphilis etc.);
- Epididymitis. Chlamydia can easily lead to the epididymis (a convoluted tube situated near each testicle) inflammation, which can end up with swelling, fever or scrotal pain.
- Infertility. Chlamydia can also be a reason of infertility because of the cicatrisation in the fallopian tubes that was cause by this infection;
- HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus). Those women that were infected by Chlamydia have more chances to acquire HIV that the healthy ones;
- PID (Pelvic inflammatory disease). Commonly PID doesn’t show any signs or symptoms but meantime it may be damaging the uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix or ovaries. Moreover Chlamydia leads to pelvic pain.
- Infections in newborns. If you are pregnant, Chlamydia can transmit to the fetus and in future it can lead to blindness or pneumonia by the baby.
- Eye infections. If you touch your eye with hands with infectious secretions on them, it can lead to an infection of an eye (e.g. conjunctivitis).


What causes?
The bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis causes the Chlamydia infection. There are two ways of transmitting the infection:
- While giving birth from mother to the baby. Chlamydia can transmit to the fetus and in future it can lead to blindness or pneumonia by the baby.
- During sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal or oral contact).

Prevention:

The best way to protect yourself from Chlamydia is sexual continence. If you don’t want to abstain, you have to:
- Decrease the number of your sexual partners.
- Each time use a condom. Both male and female condoms will protect you from Chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections.
- Women should avoid douching. While douching the number of good bacteria decreases that can lead to infection development.
- Visit your doctor regularly and test yourself on sexually transmitted infections.

Treatment:
Commonly Chlamydia is cured with antibiotics (e.g. one dose of Doxycycline or Azithromycin during one week)

 AVroll
Еще пару примеров

8) Clonidine is a medication that that is used in hypertension treatment relaxing the blood vessels and letting the heart beat easier and slower.

Side effects:

Clonidine can cause both serious side-effects (e.g. fever, quickened heartbeat, difficulties with breathing, confusion, slow heart rate, hallucinations, pale skin, obesity, hands and legs swelling) and less serious side-effects (e.g. weakness, joint or muscle pain, vomiting, gas, mild nausea, diarrhea, headache or stomach pain, appetite loss, dry mouth, itching or rash, insomnia, dizziness, impotence, nervousness, constipation).

Indication:

Clonidine is used during hypertension treatment. Also used as an auxiliary medication in treating strong pain caused by cancer, pheochromocytoma, prophylaxis of vascular migraine headaches,
dysmenorrhea, other symptoms that accompany menopause, detoxification, nicotine dependence,
alcohol withdrawal, intraocular pressure, hemorrhagic, glaucoma, open-angle and secondary glaucoma, ADHD (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder).

Precautions:

Consult you doctor about treatment with Clonidine if you:
- have some allergy to Clonidine or one of the ingredients;
- have some heart problems (e.g. slow heart rate)
- are pregnant or breast-feeding or are planning to have a baby

Dosage forms:

Form Route Strength

Tablet Oral 0.025 mg
Tablet Oral 0.1 mg
Tablet Oral 0.2 mg
Tablet Oral 0.3 mg
Patch Transdermal 0.1 mg/24 hours
Patch Transdermal 0.2 mg/24 hours
Patch Transdermal 0.3 mg/24 hours
Injection, solution Epidural 100 mcg/ml
Injection, solution,
concentrate Epidural 500 mcg/ml

Clonidine is taken per os (by mouth).
Commonly it is recommended to start with 50-100 mcg of Clonidine TID.
Your therapeutist can increase the dose if needed.
By many people the blood pressure can be controlled when taking 300 – 1200 mcg



9) Diabetes is a disease which is characterized by high level of sugar or glucose (that comes with food while eating) in blood. The hormone that makes it possible for glucose to get into the cells and give energy to them is insulin. Diabetes is divided into two types. If you have type 1, insulin isn’t made by your body. Type 2 is more common. If you have type 2, your body can’t use or make the insulin in a proper way. The glucose will stay in the blood if there is not enough insulin.

Signs and symptoms:

If the glucose level in blood is high some serious symptoms can appear:
- Fatigue, blurred vision;
- Hunger, increased thirst;
- Blurry vision;
- Weight loss;
- Excessive thirst;
- Frequent urination;
- Vomiting and nausea.
-
Possible сomplications:
Being treated in an improper way Diabetes can have the following possible complications:
- Diabetic ketoacidosis;
- Atherosclerosis;
- Hyperlipidemia;
- Peripheral vascular disease;
- Coronary artery disease;
- Diabetic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma;
- Erection problems;
- Infections of the urinary tract and skin;
- diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy;
- Stroke;
- Hypertension.

What causes?
If you have type 1, insulin isn’t made by your body because the immune system of the body attacks and destroys cells where insulin is produced. Environmental and genetic risk factors may be the cause of type 1 appearing. According to other theory type 1 appears after some virus.
Type 2 is more common. If you have type 2, your body can’t use or make the insulin in a proper way. The older a person becomes, the more is he predisposed to having diabetes type 2. The reason why the type 2 may occur is unknown. Lifestyle, genetics and obesity are considered to play a considerable role. Some ethnic and racial groups (Latinos, Africans, and American Indians etc.) are at the risk group.

Prevention:
To prevent, control or postpone Diabetes the simple steps may be followed:
- Come off smoking.
- Go in for sports. Control your weight and avoid obesity.
- Do not eat fat food, eat properly and reduce alcohol drinking.
- Drink more tea or coffee.

Treatment:
While treating diabetes blood glucose level is tried to be maintained to normal. There are three ways to treat diabetes:
- Exercises that can help to burn muscle glycogen and calories and lower glucose in blood. While doing exercises insulin resistance is decreased so that insulin can manage the level of glucose normally.
- Diet (15% protein, 30% fat, 40-55% carbohydrates).
- Medicaments (Insulin, Exanatide, Pramlintide injections and other oral medications)



10) Diazepam – medication used in treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms, anxiety disorders or muscle pain. Being combined with other medicaments may be used in treating seizures. Diazepam effect consists in affecting chemicals that are situated in the brain and one day can become instable and lead to anxiety.

Side effects:
Each person is predisposed to Diazepam differently. One person can experience some side-effects while the other one can feel nothing wrong. There are some known possible side-effects that are associated with Diazepam:
- drowsiness, confusion, lightheadedness;
- amnesia (loss of memory), slurred speech;
- dizziness, tremor, headache;
- paradoxical aggression (aggression increase);
- ataxia (unsteady walk and shaky movements);
- muscle pain and weakness;
- itching or skin rash;
- diarrhea, vomiting, difficult urinating, abdominal pain, nausea, constipation.
-
Indication:

The medication is used for anxiety disorders treatment and short-range anxiety symptoms relief. Nervousness or anxiety that is caused by everyday stress does not need to be treated with the anxiolytic. Spasticity, stiff-man syndrome, athetosis, skeletal muscle spasm can be also treated with this medication.

Precautions:
- Do not drink alcohol during Diazepam the treatment.
- Diazepam can cause muscle weakness and somnolence, decreases alertness and concentration.
- Diazepam is used only for short-range treatment. Long-period use can cause dependence andtolerance to the Diazepam. Sudden treatment stop may lead to withdrawal symptoms occurrence.
- The doctor will instruct you how to stop the treatment gradually so that the withdrawal symptoms (e.g. tremor, confusion, insomnia, sweating, anxiety, appetite loss or convulsions) do not appear.

Dosage forms:
The doctor will individualize the dosage to achieve the best effect.
Common daily dose for adults is:

For Symptomatic Relief in Acute Alcohol Withdrawal - 10mg TID or QID during the first twenty-four hours. Then reduce the dose to 5 mg TID or QID.
For relief of anxiety symptoms and management of anxiety disorders - 2 -10 mg, BID or QID.
By adjunctively and convulsive disorders - 2 - 10 mg, BID or QID.
By geriatric Patients, in case of debilitating disease – 2 - 20 mg, once or BID.
For skeletal muscle spasm relief – 2 -10 mg TID or QID.

For children:
The lowest dose is recommended in view of various CNS-acting drugs reactions. Diazepam is not intended for babies under 6 month. At the beginning 1 – 2 mg of the Diazepam is to be taken. The dosage may be increased by the doctor.



11) Metformin is an antidiabetic drug used to help patients with diabetes of type 2 to react to insulin. It is usually combined with insulin and other medicaments. Metformin is not used for diabetes (type 1) treatment.

Metformin can cause both serious side-effects (e.g. flu symptoms, fever, body aches, chills, rapid weight gain, swelling, difficulties with breathing) and less serious side-effects (e.g. weakness, muscle pain, vomiting, gas, mild nausea, diarrhea, headache or stomach pain).

In case you have symptoms (even mild) of lactic acidosis, call an ambulance. The lactic acidosis symptoms are: feeling dizzy, tired, weak or light-headed; difficult breathing, arms and legs numbness, muscle pain, asthenia, uneven or slow heart rate.

Indication: used for improving glycemic control by patients over 18 years old with diabetes (type 2)

Precautions:
Before starting the Metformin intake let your pharmacist or doctor know if you:
- have liver or kidney problems;
- ever had problems with heart or circulation;
- plan to have a baby, are already pregnant or breastfeeding;
- ever had allergic reaction to Metformin or any other medications;
- ever had a surgery or are going to have one in future;
- you drink a lot of spirits;
- ever had a serious injury;
- ever had an x-ray with a dye being injected;
- have diabetic ketoacidosis.

Dosage forms:

Children (10-16 years old) should start with 500 mg of Metformin two times a day. The highest dosing level of Metformin for children is 2000 mg (divided into 2-3 doses) a day.

Adults (17 years old and more) should start with 500 mg of Metformin two times a day or 850 mg once a day. The highest dosing level of Metformin for adults is 2200 mg (divided into 2-3 doses) a day.

If you are taking Metformin together with insulin, it is recommended to start with 500 mg once a day. The highest dosing level of Metformin taken together with insulin is 2500 mg a day. The dose of insulin usually remains the same as before.




12) Methadone is a medication (synthetic opioid) used in drug addiction treatment. During the heroin dependence treatment heroin is substituted by methadone. In some cases methadone is prescribed to the patients who suffer from acute pain (e.g. to the ones who have cancer) and severe cough.

Dosage:

Methadone Titration Plan Opioid (Naive Patient) - Oral administration

Week Dosage pro Day
1 2.5 mg two times a day 5 mg
2 5 mg two times a day 10 mg
3 7.5 mg two times a day 15 mg
4 10 mg two times a day 20 mg
5 10 mg three times a day 30 mg
6 20 mg two times a day
(10 mg four times a day) 40 mg

Methadone Titration Plan Opioid (Tolerant Patient)

Week Dosage pro Day
1 5 mg three times a day 15 mg
2 10 mg three times a day 30 mg
3 15 mg three times a day 45 mg
4 20 mg three times a day 60 mg
5 25 mg three times a day 75 mg

Possible side effects:
- Lightheadedness;
- Sweating;
- Dizziness;
- Nausea;
- Sedation;
- Vomiting


Following side effects (quite insignificant) can also possibly occur:
- Migraine;
- Stomach pain;
- Obesity;
- Loss of appetite;
- Insomnia;
- Low sexual activity;
- Weakness;
- Dry mouth;
- Constipation;
- Redness.
.
Indication: the medication is used pain, cough and drug addiction treatment.

Precautions: Methadone is not recommended for taking in by children. If you ever had a tumor, brain concussion or a stroke, consult your doctor. Give up smoking and avoid alcohol. Cigarette smoke may reduce the effectiveness of methadone. After methadone taking do not drive as the medication causes somnolence. Consult your therapist if you have ulcerative colitis, bradyarrhythmias, recent gastrointestinal surgery, fever, convulsive disorder, central nervous system depression, supraventricular tachycardia, pulmonary diseases.



13) Methocarbamol is a medication used to treat muscle pain, spasms that appear after injuries, strains, etc. This medication should be used together with physical therapy and relaxation.

If your organism can not tolerate the medication effect, your body shows peculiar reactions (i.e. side-effects). In case with methocarbamol these side-effects are mostly insignificant and can be easily controlled and treated. However, infrequently they can also be unsafe and threaten your life. Such reactions as hypotension (low blood pressure), bradycardia (decreased heart rate), voter fatigue, leucopenia (low rate of white blood cells), fainting, jaundice (yellow skin), inflammation and vein swelling.

Recommended Methocarbamol dosage:

Methocarbamol pills come out in 500 mg and 750 mg. It is recommended to start the Methocarbamol intake with 1500 mg (3 x 500 mg or 2 x 750 mg) QID (four times a day) in the first two or three treatment days. Later, the dosage has to be decreased to 1500 mg BID (two times a day), 1000 mg QID or 6 x 750 mg.

Methocarbamol Injection dosage:

Only one 1-gram (1000 mg) dose of methocarbamol intramuscularly or intravenously is enough. After that the person can start methocarbamol tablets intake.

Indication: for acute musculoskeletal pain relief along with physical therapy and relaxation.

Precautions: After Methocarbamol intake, avoid driving, operating machinery as it can affect physical and/or mental abilities and slow down reactions. Be careful about driving or performing
hazardous tasks until you are completely sure that methacarbamol causes no side-effects. Avoid combining Methocarbamol with other CNS depressants and alcohol. Patients should consult a doctor if you already suffer from myasthenia gravis.




14) Metoprolol is a beta-adrenergic blocker used for hypertension (high blood pressure), abnormal rhythms of the heart, heart pain, acute myocardial infarction, angina and several other problems with the cardiovascular system.

Side effects:
Serious side effects of the metoprolol intake can be bradycardia (slow heartbeat), impotence, drowsiness, weakness, depression, bronchospasm, disorientation, nervousness, constipation, vomiting, nausea, problems with sleep, dizziness, fatigue, difficult breathing, memory loss, confusion, anxiety, unstable mood, diarrhea, emotional lability, cold extremities.

Less severe side effects can be nervousness, diarrhea, heartburn, dry mouth, vomiting, anxiety, headache, feeling tired, drowsiness, constipation, insomnia, and decreased sex drive
.
Indication: used while treating angina pectoris and hypertension.

Precautions:
It is not recommended to take metoprolol if you are allergic or hypersensitive to any:
- beta-blocker medication;
- medication that contains metoprolol;
- ingredient that is listed below.
It is not recommended to take metoprolol if you are lactose intolerant. Lactose is one of the Terry White Chemists Metoprolol ingredients.
It is not recommended to take metoprolol if you suffer from:
- Hay fever;
- Asthma;
- Shock;
- heart failure and other heart problems;
- slow heart beat;
- low blood pressure;
- blood vessel disorder;
- phaeochromocytoma
Before starting Metoprolol treatment consult your doctor if you:
- are allergic to some substances (preservatives, dyes or food) or other medications;
- suffer or had various allergies( e.g. hay fever), lactose intolerance, angina (variant angina or prinzmetal angina), overactive thyroid gland, heart diseases, phaeochromocytoma, liver or kidney problems, diabetes, blood vessel disorder, problems with skin or eyes that were cause by other beta-blocker medications;
- are pregnant, breastfeeding or are only planning to have a baby. Metoprolol can affect the fetus. Your therapeutist will tell you about all the benefits and risks of Metoprolol treatment during the pregnancy.

Dosage forms:
Metoprolol tablets are released in: 25, 50, 100 mg and 200 mg. Metoprolol injection - 1 mg/ml
Your therapeutist should individualize the Metoprolol dosage. The medication must be taken during or after meal.
While treating:
- Angina Pectoris start with 100 mg a day (single dose). The dosage can be gradually increased by your therapeutist to 400 mg a day. When the treatment is stopped the doctor will gradually decrease the dose during 1-2 weeks.
- Heart Failure start with 25 mg once a day during two weeks. After that the doctor can double the dose to maximum. The recommended highest level is 200 mg a day.
- High Blood Pressure start with 50-100 mg one time a day. The dosage can be gradually increased by your therapeutist to 400 mg a day. The metoprolol effectiveness will be seen in a week.
- Heart Attack. The dosage will be determined by your doctor individually.

It is unknown if the Metoprolol is safe and effective for treating children.






15) Lyrica – medication used for the treatment of pain that appears after nerve disorder by patients with diabetes, herpes zoster (shingles) infection, fibromyalgia. Lyrica is also combined with other medications in order to treat some seizures types.

Side effects:
There is a row of severe side effects after Lyrica intake (weakness, muscle pain, sensitiveness, quick weight put on, hands or feet swelling) and other less severe side effects (anxiety, stomach pain, dry mouth, muscle or joint pain, constipation, concentration or memory problems, increased appetite, itching or skin rash, coordination or balance loss, drowsiness or dizziness).

Indication: for pain relief caused by damage of nerves due to postherpetic neuralgia and diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Precautions:
Consult your therapeutist or pharmacist if you are allergic to some medications as anticonvulsant medicines, barbiturates or some substances (preservatives, dyes or food). In case you have kidney problems, depression, congestive heart failure, diabetes, hereditary galactose metabolism problems, tell you therapeutist about it. The medication isn’t recommended if you are pregnant. However, if you suffer from epilepsy and it is needed to take Lyrica, your therapeutist can decide whether you should or shouldn’t start Lyrica treatment. During Lyrica intake it is not recommended to breast-feed, because the effect of Lyrica on milk is unknown.

Dosage forms:
Lyrica is released in 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, 225 mg, and 300 mg Capsules and 20 mg/mL oral solution.
The medication can be taken during meal or without food. At the beginning it is recommended to start with 50 mg TID (150 mg a day). After one week the dose can be increased to 300 mg a day (100 mg x TID).
In case of postherpetic neuralgia take 75-150 mg BID or 50-100 mg TID. If the pain is inadequate after 15-30 days, the dose can be increased to 300 mg BID or 200 mg TID. The exceeding of the dose can lead to side-effects. During seizures treatment start with 150 mg a day and increase the dose gradually till 600 mg a day.

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